
In vitro energy generation system
We develop various energy molecule (re)generation/storage systems.
We now provide purified proteins, crude cell lysates, vectors carrying relevant genes, and even licensing of know-how.
We now provide purified proteins, crude cell lysates, vectors carrying relevant genes, and even licensing of know-how.
Our in vitro energy system products
In vitro
ATP Generation Systems
ATP Generation Systems
For Fast ATP Generation
In vitro EMP (glycolysis) system
Using glucose as the substrate to produce ATP
- Special designed group of Kinase set as core enzymes
- 1 mol glucose can convert to (net) 2mol ATP
- Low price, simple system, high robustness
- Long-lasting kinetic plateau period
In vitro Hemi-TCA cycle /oxidative phosphorylation reaction system
For ATP/NAD(P)H production using glutamate as a substrate (replenishing TCA cycle intermediate α-ketoglutarate)
- Cheap and efficient
- High ATP/GTP yield
- Long-lasting kinetic plateau period
- Can work in a membrane-free environment
- Combine with the EMP systems to increase ATP yield and inhibit anaplerosis simultaneously
Single high-energy phosphate donor molecule reaction system
Provided by BioNukleo and can be associated with GMES's In vitro sub-systems
Phosphoenolpyruvate(PEP) as a substrate for ATP production
- PK1/PK2, NDPK-based kinase system
- Direct and fast reaction
Acetyl phosphate(ACP) as a substrate for ATP production
- AcK, NDPK-based kinase system
- Direct and fast reaction
Artificial
Mitochondria System
Mitochondria System
For Abundant & Long-lasting ATP Supplement
Under Development
In vitro EMP/TCA cycling/oxidative phosphorylation reaction system with glucose as substrate for scale and long-lasting ATP/NAD(P)H production.
In vitro Redox System
For protecting functional molecules | eliminating peroxides & free radicals
Under Development
- Composed of reducing molecules GSH synthase group (GCL, GS) and functional enzyme group (GPx, GST, SOD, GR)
- Resilient and long-lasting protection system for universal in vitro reactions
- Non-toxic, no product accumulation & low metabolic stress
- Consumes only essential amino acids and ATP
In vitro Energy System products